libnetfilter_queue man page
Brad Fisher
brad at info-link.net
Tue Feb 21 19:10:00 CET 2006
Gregor Maier wrote:
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>> -----------------
>> nfq_set_verdict()
>> -----------------
>>
>> Prototype:
>> int nfq_set_verdict(struct nfq_q_handle *qh, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict, u_int32_t data_len, unsigned char *buf)
>>
>> Parameters:
>> qh Netfilter queue handle obtained by call to nfq_create_queue().
>> id ID assigned to packet by netfilter. Can be obtained by:
>> int id;
>> struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *ph = nfq_get_msg_packet_hdr(tb);
>> if (ph) id = ntohl(ph->packet_id);
>> verdict Verdict to return to netfilter
>> NF_ACCEPT - Accept the packet
>> NF_DROP - Drop the packet
>> ??? - anything else possible? (ie. continue?,
>> jump? goto? log?)
>>
> After digging through kernel source I'm pretty sure, that the only
> possible verdicts are
> NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT
> NF_REPEAT (queue the packet to userspace again) --> may lead to loops
> NF_QUEUE same as NF_REPEAT. There's a differnce between the handling
> of NF_QUEUE and NF_REPEAT, but I don't know what this difference leads to.
>
> Why? When a packet is queued to userspace it "leaves" the current hook
> (e.g. the filter table) for good therefore it's not possible to continue
> with the next rule in the current chain or to jump to another chain.
>
> Maybe you also want to take a look at the Netfilter Hacking Howto, esp.
> section 3 (netfilter architecture)
>
> btw: thank's for the manpage
>
>
Glad to hear someone has found it useful :)
You are correct, I also came to the conclusion that those are the only
verdicts available. The NF_REPEAT verdict seems to send the packet back
through the entire chain/hook. It doesn't start it at the next rule
following the queue rule (which I'd like to have, but perhaps it's not
possible).
BTW: I have had a chance to actually work with the library a bit, so I
have updated my notes since I sent the previous message. I didn't add
much, just updated some of the questionable info. If anyone is
interested, I'll be glad to send them a copy. So far the biggest issues
I've run into are that marking doesn't work in 2.6.15 (I think it should
in 2.6.16), and I can't seem to ever read the timestamp for a packet, no
matter what hook it comes in on. I've just been using gettimeofday for
that for now.
-Brad
> cu
> gregor
> - --
> Gregor Maier Lehrstuhl Informatik 8
> gregor at net.in.tum.de Tel: +49 89 289-18010
> http://www.net.in.tum.de TU Muenchen
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